Laws Of Motion CBSE Questions & Answers

Laws Of Motion

This is Physics Class 11 Laws of Motion CBSE Questions & Answers. There are 15 questions in this test with each question having around four answer choices.

Questions & Answers

1
A stone of mass 0.25 kg tied to the end of a string is whirled round in a circle of radius 1.5 m with a speed of 40 rev./min in a horizontal plane. The speed is then increased beyond the maximum permissible value, and the string breaks suddenly, which of the following correctly describes the trajectory of the stone after the string breaks
  • A
    the stone flies off at an angle with the tangent whose magnitude depends on the speed of the particle.
  • B
    the stone moves radially inwards
  • C
    the stone flies off tangentially from the instant the string breaks
    Correct
  • D
    the stone moves radially outwards
2
Figure shows a man standing stationary with respect to a horizontal conveyor belt that is accelerating with 1 m \({{\text{s}}^{ - {\text{2}}}}\). What is the net force on the man?
Question 2 figure 1
  • A
    65 N
    Correct
  • B
    60 N
  • C
    55 N
  • D
    70 N
3
Figure shows a man standing stationary with respect to a horizontal conveyor belt that is accelerating with 1 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\). If the coefficient of static friction between the man’s shoes and the belt is 0.2, up to what acceleration of the belt can the man continue to be stationary relative to the belt ?
Question 3 figure 1
  • A
    2.8 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
  • B
    2 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
    Correct
  • C
    3.1 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
  • D
    2.5 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
4
A stone of mass m tied to the end of a string revolves in a vertical circle of radius R. if \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\) and \({{\rm{v}}_{\rm{1}}}\) denote the tension and speed at the lowest point. \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}\) and \({{\rm{v}}_{\rm{2}}}\) denote corresponding values at the highest point. The net forces at the lowest and highest points of the circle directed vertically downwards at the Lowest Point and Highest Point are
  • A
    mg + \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\), mg - \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
  • B
    mg – \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\), mg + \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}\)
    Correct
  • C
    mg + \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\) –( \(m{{v_1^2} \over R}\)), mg - \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}\) +( \(m{{v_1^2} \over R}\))
  • D
    mg – \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{1}}}\) –( \(m{{v_1^2} \over R}\)), mg + \({{\rm{T}}_{\rm{2}}}\) +( \(m{{v_1^2} \over R}\))
5
A helicopter of mass 1000 kg rises with a vertical acceleration of 15 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\). The crew and the passengers weigh 300 kg. Give the magnitude and direction of the force on the floor by the crew and passengers,
  • A
    3000 N upward
  • B
    7500 N upward
    Correct
  • C
    4500 N upward
  • D
    1500 N upward
6
A helicopter of mass 1000 kg rises with a vertical acceleration of 15 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\). The crew and the passengers weigh 300 kg. Give the magnitude and direction of the action of the rotor of the helicopter on the surrounding air
  • A
    3.25 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N downwards
    Correct
  • B
    3.70 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N upwards
  • C
    3.95 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N upwards
  • D
    3.50 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N downwards
7
A helicopter of mass 1000 kg rises with a vertical acceleration of 15 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\) . The crew and the passengers weigh 300 kg. Give the magnitude and direction of the force on the helicopter due to the surrounding air.
  • A
    3.95 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N upwards
  • B
    3.25 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N upwards
    Correct
  • C
    3.70 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N upwards
  • D
    3.50 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{4}}}\) N downwards
8
A stream of water flowing horizontally with a speed of 15 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{1}}}}\) gushes out of a tube of cross-sectional area \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\) \({{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\), and hits a vertical wall nearby. What is the force exerted on the wall by the impact of water, assuming it does not rebound?
  • A
    2.75 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{3}}}\) N
  • B
    2.25 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{3}}}\) N
    Correct
  • C
    2.55 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{3}}}\) N
  • D
    2.45 \( \times \) \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{3}}}\) N
9
An aircraft executes a horizontal loop at a speed of 720 km/h with its wings banked at \({\rm{15}}^\circ \). What is the radius of the loop?
  • A
    11 km
  • B
    15 km
    Correct
  • C
    17 km
  • D
    13 km
10
A train runs along an unbanked circular track of radius 30 m at a speed of 54 km/h. The mass of the train is 106 kg. What is the angle of banking required to prevent wearing out of the rail?
  • A
    32\(^\circ \)
  • B
    42\(^\circ \)
  • C
    27\(^\circ \)
  • D
    37\(^\circ \)
    Correct
11
You may have seen in a circus a motorcyclist driving in vertical loops inside a death well’ (a hollow spherical chamber with holes, so the spectators can watch from outside). What is the minimum speed required at the uppermost position to perform a vertical loop if the radius of the chamber is 25 m?
  • A
    18 m/s
  • B
    26 m/s
  • C
    16 m/s
    Correct
  • D
    10 m/s
12
A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. What is the tension in the rope if the monkey climbs up with an acceleration of 6 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
  • A
    640 N
    Correct
  • B
    600 N
  • C
    760 N
  • D
    740 N
13
A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. What is the tension in the rope if the monkey climbs down with an acceleration of 4 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{2}}}}\)
  • A
    240 N
    Correct
  • B
    200 N
  • C
    300 N
  • D
    280 N
14
A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. What is the tension in the rope if the monkey climbs up with a uniform speed of 5 m \({{\rm{s}}^{ - {\rm{1}}}}\)
  • A
    315 N
  • B
    400 N
    Correct
  • C
    275 N
  • D
    206 N
15
A monkey of mass 40 kg climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of 600 N. What is the tension in the rope if the monkey falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity?
  • A
    200 N
  • B
    0 N
    Correct
  • C
    400 N
  • D
    600 N