Class 12 Moving Charges And Magnetism CBSE Questions & Answers

Class 12 · Moving Charges And Magnetism

This is Physics Class 12 Moving Charges and Magnetism CBSE Questions & Answers. There are 15 questions in this test with each question having around four answer choices.

Questions & Answers

1
The magnetic field in a circular loop of diameter 0.1 m carrying a current of 1 A is
  • A
    \({\rm{3}}.{\rm{8 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}0 - {\rm{5}}\)
  • B
    \({\rm{2}}.{\rm{8 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}0 - {\rm{5}}\)
  • C
    \({\rm{1}}.{\rm{25 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}0 - {\rm{5}}\)
    Correct
  • D
    \({\rm{4}}.{\rm{4 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}0 - {\rm{5}}\)
2
Two protons move parallel to each other with equal speeds 3 x 105 ms-1. The ratio of magnetic and electric force between them is
  • A
    ${\text{1}}{0^{ - {\text{9}}}}$
  • B
    ${\text{1}}{0^{ - {\text{3}}}}$
  • C
    ${\text{1}}{0^{ - 1{\text{6}}}}$
    Correct
  • D
    D. 1
3
A particle having charge 100 times that of an electron is revolving in a circular path of radius 0.8 m with one rotation per second. Magnetic field produced at the centre of the circular path is
  • A
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - {\rm{7}}}}\)\(\mu_o\)
  • B
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - {\rm{3}}}}\)\(\mu_o\)
  • C
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - 17}}\) \(\mu_o\)
    Correct
  • D
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - 11}}\)\(\mu_o\)
4
A wire of length L is bent to form a ring of single loop and current is flown through it. The magnetic field at its centre is B. If the same wire is bent to form 2 loops and same current is flowing, the new B’ at its centre will be
  • A
    4B
    Correct
  • B
    2B
  • C
    B/2
  • D
    B
5
In a coil of 0.1 m radius and 100 turns, 0.1 amp current is passed. What will be the magnetic field at the centre of the coil
  • A
    \({\rm{6}}.{\rm{28 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{2}}}}{\rm{T}}\)
    Correct
  • B
    \({\rm{2 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{1}}}}{\rm{T}}\)
  • C
    \({\rm{9}}.{\rm{81 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{4}}}}{\rm{T}}\)
  • D
    \({\rm{4}}.{\rm{31 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{2}}}}{\rm{T}}\)
6
The magnetic field due to a current carrying circular loop of radius 3 cm at a point on the axis at a distance of 4 cm from the centre is 54 \(\mu\)T. what will be its value at the centre of the loop?
  • A
    250 \(\mu\) T
  • B
    125\(\mu\) T
  • C
    150\(\mu\) T
    Correct
  • D
    75 \(\mu\) T
7
A circular coil of radius R carries an electric current. The magnetic field due to the coil at a point on the axis of the coil located at a distance r from the center of the coil such that \({\rm{r }} > > {\rm{ R}}\), varies as
  • A
    \({\rm{1}}/{{\rm{r}}^{\rm{2}}}\)
  • B
    \({\rm{1}}/{{\rm{r}}^{\rm{3}}}\)
    Correct
  • C
    1/r
  • D
    \({\rm{1}}/{{\rm{r}}^{{\rm{3}}/{\rm{2}}}}\)
8
A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a circular loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be
  • A
    \({{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{B}}\)
  • B
    2nB
    Correct
  • C
    n B
  • D
    \({\rm{2 }}{{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{B}}\)
9
In hydrogen atom, the electron is making \({\rm{6}}.{\rm{6 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{{\rm{15}}}}\) rev./sec around the nucleus in an orbit of radius 0.528 Å .The magnetic moment (\({\rm{A}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\)) will be
  • A
    \({\rm{1 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{27}}}}\)
  • B
    \({\rm{1 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{1}}0}}\)
  • C
    \({\rm{1 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{15}}}}\)
  • D
    \({\rm{1 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{23}}}}\)
    Correct
10
A magnetic needle lying parallel to a magnetic field requires W units of work to turn it, through 600. The torque needed to maintain the needle in this position will be
  • A
    \(\sqrt{(3W)}\)
    Correct
  • B
    2 W
  • C
    W
  • D
    \(\frac{(\sqrt3W)}{2}\)
11
If number of turns, area and current through a coil is given by n, A and i respectively then its magnetic moment will be
  • A
    \({\rm{ni }}{{\rm{A}}^{\rm{2}}}\)
  • B
    \({{\rm{n}}^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{iA}}\)
  • C
    ni\(\sqrt{A}\)
  • D
    ni A
    Correct
12
The work done in rotating a magnet of magnetic moment \({\rm{2 A}}-{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}\) in a magnetic field of \({\rm{5 }} \times {\rm{ 1}}{0^{ - {\rm{3}}}}\) T form the direction along the magnetic field to opposite direction to the magnetic field, is
  • A
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - {\rm{2}}}}{\rm{J}}\)
    Correct
  • B
    10 J
  • C
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{\rm{2}}}{\rm{J}}\)
  • D
    Zero
13
A magnet of magnetic moment \({\rm{2J}}{{\rm{T}}^{ - {\rm{1}}}}\) is aligned in the direction of magnetic field of 0.1.T. What is the net work done to bring the magnet normal to the magnetic field?
  • A
    0.2J
    Correct
  • B
    \({\rm{1}}{0^{ - {\rm{2}}}}{\rm{J}}\)
  • C
    0.1J
  • D
    2J
14
A bar magnet is equivalent to
  • A
    circular coil carrying current
  • B
    straight conductor carrying current
  • C
    toroid carrying current
  • D
    solenoid carrying current
    Correct
15
Two straight horizontal parallel wires are carrying the same current in the same direction, d is the distance between the wires. You are provided with a small freely suspended magnetic needle. At which of the following positions will the orientation of the needle be independent of the magnitude of the current in the wires
  • A
    at a distance d/2 from any of the wires in the horizontal plane
  • B
    anywhere on the circumference of a vertical circle of a radius d and centre
  • C
    at a distance d/2 from any of the wires
  • D
    at points halfway between the wires in the horizontal plane.
    Correct