Principle Of Mathematical Induction CBSE Questions & Answers
Principle Of Mathematical Induction
This is Mathematics Class 11 Principle of Mathematical Induction CBSE Questions & Answers. There are 15 questions in this test with each question having around four answer choices.
Questions & Answers
1
Let \(P\left( n \right)\) be a statement and let \(P\left( n \right) \Rightarrow P\left( {n + 1} \right)\) for all natural numbers n , then \(P\left( n \right)\) is true for
- Aall n
- Ball n \(>\) 1
- Cnothing can be saidCorrect
- Dall n > m , m being a fixed positive integer
2
Let \(P\left( n \right)\) b e a statement \({2^n} < n!\) , where n is a natural number , then \(P\left( n \right)\) is true for
- Aall n \(>\) 3Correct
- Ball n \(>\) 2
- Cnone of these
- Dall n
3
If x \(>\) -1 , then the statement \({\left( {1 + x} \right)^n} > 1 + nx\) is true for
- Aall n \(>\) 1 provided x \( \ne \) 0Correct
- Ball n \(>\) 1
- Cnone of these
- Dall n \( \in \) N
4
The smallest +ve integer n , for which\( n! < \)\({\left( {{{n + 1} \over 2}} \right)^n}\) holds is
- A4
- B1
- C3
- D2Correct
5
If P ( n ) = 2+4+6+………………..+2n , n \( \in \) N , then P ( k ) = k ( k + 1 ) + 2 \( \Rightarrow \) P ( k + 1 ) = ( k + 1 ) ( k +2 ) + 2 for all k \( \in \) N . So we can conclude that P ( n ) = n ( n + 1 ) +2 for
- An \(>\) 1
- Ball n \( \in \) N
- Cn \(>\) 2
- Dnothing can be saidCorrect
6
\(x\left( {{x^{n - 1}} - n{a^{n - 1}}} \right) + {a^n}\left( {n - 1} \right)\) is divisible by \({\left( {x - a} \right)^2}\) for
- Anone of these.
- Ball n \( \in \) NCorrect
- Cn \(>\) 1
- Dn \(>\) 2
7
The greatest positive integer , which divides n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) ( n + 3 ) for all n \( \in \) N , is
- A2
- B120
- C6
- D24Correct
8
Let P ( n ) denote the statement \({n^2} + n\) is odd , It is seen that \(P\left( n \right) \Rightarrow P\left( {n + 1} \right)\) , therefore P ( n ) is true for all
- Anone of theseCorrect
- Bn \(>\) 2
- Cn \(>\) 1
- Dn
9
The greatest positive integer, which divides \(\left( {n + 1} \right)\left( {n + 2} \right)\left( {n + 3} \right)..................\left( {n + r} \right)\forall n \in W\) , is
- An+r
- B\({\text{r }}!\)Correct
- C\(\left( {{\text{ r }} + {\text{ 1 }}} \right){\text{ }}!\)
- Dr
10
The statement P ( n ) : “\({\text{1 X 1}}!{\text{ }} + {\text{ 2 X 2}}!{\text{ }} + {\text{ 3 X 3}}!{\text{ }} + {\text{ }} \ldots .. + {\text{ n X n}}!{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}\left( {{\text{ n }} + {\text{ 1 }}} \right){\text{ }}!--{\text{ 1}}\) “ is
- Afor all n \( \in \) NCorrect
- Bnot true for any n
- Ctrue for all n \(>\) 1
- Dnone of these
11
A student was asked to prove a statement P ( n ) by method of induction . He proved that P ( 3 ) is true and that \(P\left( n \right) \Rightarrow P\left( {n + 1} \right)\) for all natural numbers n . On the basis of this he could conclude that P ( n ) is true
- Afor all n \( \in \) N
- Bfor no n
- Cnone of these
- Dfor all n\(≥\)3Correct
12
\({3^{2n + 2}} - 8n - 9\) is divisible by 64 for all
- An \( \in \) N , n \(≥\)2
- Bn \( \in \) N , n \(>\) 2
- Cnone of these.
- Dn \( \in \) NCorrect
13
The inequality \(n! > {2^{n - 1}}\) is true
- Afor all n \(>\) 1
- Bfor no n \( \in \) N
- Cfor all n\( \)> 2Correct
- Dfor all n \( \in \) N
14
The statement \({3^n} > 4n\) is true for all
- An \(>\) 1 , n \( \in \) NCorrect
- Bn \(>\) 2 , n \( \in \) N
- Cn \( \in \) N
- Dnone of these
15
The statement \({2^n} > 3n\) is true for all
- An \(>\) 4
- Bn \( \in \) N
- Cnone of these.
- Dn \(>\) 3Correct