Principle Of Mathematical Induction CBSE Questions & Answers

Principle Of Mathematical Induction

This is Mathematics Class 11 Principle of Mathematical Induction CBSE Questions & Answers. There are 15 questions in this test with each question having around four answer choices.

Questions & Answers

1
The inequality \({2^n} < n!,n \in N\) is true for :
  • A
    all n \(>\) 1
  • B
    none of these
  • C
    all n
  • D
    all n \(>\) 3
    Correct
2
For each \(n \in N,{a^{2n - 1}} + {b^{2n - 1}}\) is divisible by :
  • A
    none of these.
  • B
    \({a^3} + {b^3}\)
  • C
    a + b
    Correct
  • D
    \({\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\)
3
For each n \( \in \) N , n (n + 1 ) ( 2n + 1 ) is divisible by :
  • A
    6
    Correct
  • B
    8
  • C
    15
  • D
    2
4
For each n \( \in \) N , \(3({5^{2n + 1}}) + {2^{3n + 1}}\)is divisible by :
  • A
    19
  • B
    21
  • C
    17
    Correct
  • D
    23
5
For each n \( \in \) N , \({2^{3n}} - 1\)is divisible by :
  • A
    none of these.
  • B
    8
  • C
    16
  • D
    7
    Correct
6
For each n \( \in \) N , \({3^{2n}} - 1\) is divisible by :
  • A
    16
  • B
    32
  • C
    8
    Correct
  • D
    19
7
The statement P ( n ) : “\({\left( {n + 3} \right)^2} > {2^{n + 3}}\) “ is true for :
  • A
    all n .
  • B
    all n \(≥\) 3
  • C
    no n \( \in \) N ,
    Correct
  • D
    all n \(≥\) 2
8
The smallest positive integer ‘ n ‘ for which \({2^n}\left( {1 \times 2 \times 3 \times ............... \times n} \right) < {n^n}\) holds is :
  • A
    3
  • B
    5
  • C
    6
    Correct
  • D
    none of these
9
If \({10^n} + 3 \times {4^{n + 1}} + k\) is divisible by 9 for all n \( \in \) N , then the least positive integral value of k is :
  • A
    1
  • B
    7
  • C
    5
    Correct
  • D
    3
10
The smallest positive integer n , for which \(\left( {{\text{ 1 }} \times {\text{ 2 }} \times {\text{ 3 }} \times \ldots \ldots \times {\text{n }}} \right){\text{ }} < \)\({\left( {{{n + 1} \over 2}} \right)^n}\) holds :
  • A
    4
  • B
    none of these
  • C
    2
    Correct
  • D
    3
11
Let \(P\left( n \right):{n^2} - n + 41\) is a prime number . then :
  • A
    P ( 5 ) is not true
  • B
    P ( 41 ) is not true
    Correct
  • C
    P ( 1 ) is not true
  • D
    P ( 3) is not true
12
Let that \(P\left( n \right) \Rightarrow P\left( {n + 1} \right)\) for all natural numbers n. also , if P ( m ) is true , m \(\in \) N , then we conclude that
  • A
    P ( n ) is true for all n \(<\) m
  • B
    none of these.
  • C
    P ( n ) is true for all n\( ≥\) m
    Correct
  • D
    P ( n ) is true for all n
13
Consider the statement P ( n ) : “\({n^2} \ge 100\) “ . Here \(P\left( n \right) \Rightarrow P\left( {n + 1} \right)\) for all natural numbers n . Does it mean
  • A
    P ( n ) is true for all n \(≥\) 3
  • B
    P ( n ) is true for all n \(≥ \)2
  • C
    none of these
    Correct
  • D
    P ( n ) is true for all n.
14
The smallest positive integer ‘ n ‘ for which P ( n ) : \({2^n} < \left( {1 \times 2 \times 3 \times ............ \times n} \right)\) holds is :
  • A
    4
    Correct
  • B
    3
  • C
    1
  • D
    2
15
If \({x^{n}} - 1\) is divisible by x – k for all n belongs to natural numbers N , then the least positive integral value of k is :
  • A
    2
  • B
    4
  • C
    3
  • D
    1
    Correct